Employers:
Immigration Resources

Internationally trained veterinary professionals who are not Canadian citizens require authorization to work in Canada. For most, a work permit is required and different pathways for work permits are available. These pathways can either be under the Temporary Residence or Permanent Residence Immigrations routes.

Immigration Pathways And Existing Work Permit Eligibility Options

Temporary Residence (Work Permit)

The following table lists the work permit types available for major countries.

Work Permit Eligibility Options:

CountryWork Permit Options
USALMIACUSMARural Renewal
AustraliaLMIAIECRural Renewal
EnglandLMIAIECRural Renewal
ScotlandLMIAIECRural Renewal
IrelandLMIAIECRural Renewal
FranceLMIAIECFMPRural Renewal
MexicoLMIACUSMARural Renewal
The NetherlandsLMIAIECRural Renewal
New ZealandLMIAIECRural Renewal
KoreaLMIARural Renewal
IndiaLMIARural Renewal

Permanent Residence

The options for pursuing Permanent Residence vary based on whether the internationally trained veterinary professional is applying from within Canada or from outside Canada.

Outside Canada

Internationally trained veterinary professionals can apply for Permanent Residence from outside Canada, even without any Canadian work experience using these immigration pathways:

Within Canada

Having a job offer and Canadian work experience can open pathways to Permanent Residence for internationally trained veterinary professionals who are already within Canada as Temporary Residents. They can apply for Permanent Residence using the following pathways:

Document Checklist

Work Permit Document Checklist (For Applicant)

This checklist covers the necessary documents applicant may need to present for their work permit application:

Labour Market Impact Assessment
(LMIA)

Key Highlights of LMIA:

Key Highlights of LMIA:

LMIA is an employer-driven application where the employer requests permission from the Canadian government to hire a foreign worker because the employer is not able to find a suitable Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident to fill that position.

As an internationally trained veterinary professional, you are just expected to apply for this position when it is advertised.

Visa Application: Requirements From The Internationally Trained Veterinary Professional

Processing Time

LMIA Employer Requirements

1. Advertising:
Since the grounds for requesting an LMIA are to prove that no suitable Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident could be found, employers must advertise the position for a minimum of 30 days according to Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) requirements. ESDC has strict requirements for what the ads must contain.
2. Recruitment Tracking:
While the ads are running, employers review all applications received from Canadians and Permanent Residents to determine whether any candidates meet the requirements for the position. The recruitment results must be provided as part of the LMIA application submitted to Service Canada.
3. Document Collection and LMIA Submission:
The LMIA submission must include the following:
4. ESDC Interview:
Finally, the LMIA process comes to an end with a phone interview with an ESDC LMIA agent. The purpose of the interview is to confirm the LMIA application information, review any changes that may have occurred since the submission, and discuss the recruitment campaign and its results. As noted earlier, an updated summary of the recruitment data may be requested. Following the interview, the immigration agent will make the final decision.
5. LMIA Approval:
LMIA gets approved followed by Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) work.
For more information and other useful resources on the Labour Market Impact Assessment process, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)

Key Highlights of CUSMA:

CUSMA Background

CUSMA seeks to liberalize trade between the U.S., Mexico and Canada and abolish tariffs and other trade barriers. Part of the agreement covers the flow of citizens between the countries’ borders. 

Veterinary professionals are on the list of professions eligible for an LMIA exemption through CUSMA.

General Requirements for CUSMA Professionals:

Specific documentation required:

For more information and useful resources on the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) processes, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

Francophone Mobility Program (FMP)

Key Highlights Of The Francophone Mobility Program:

Francophone Mobility Program Background

The Francophone Mobility Program is a culturally mandated program, implemented to promote francophone immigration and the use of the French language in communities outside Quebec.

Eligibility Requirements For The Program Are:

Internationally trained veterinary professionals who meet the above criteria are eligible for an LMIA exemption through the Francophone Mobility Program.

Work permit processing times depend on the country of citizenship or residence of the applicant. Check for the up-to-date processing times.

For more information and useful resources on the Francophone Mobility Program processes, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

International Experience Canada (IEC)

Key Highlights Of The International Experience Canada:

Overview Of International Experience Canada

International Experience Canada (IEC) allows youths to travel and work in Canada for up to 2 years.
There are 3 different kinds of work and travel experiences available:
The IEC is a 2 step process including an Expression of Interest and then the preparation and submission of a work permit application upon receiving an invitation to apply. If the applicant is a citizen of a partner country, they may be able to apply to one or more of these 3 categories.
For more information and useful resources on the International Experience Canada processes, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP): Rural Renewal Stream

AAIP: Rural Renewal Stream Process Overview:

This immigration partway falls under the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP). Those who are eligible and possess a job offer from an employer in a designated Alberta community, along with an endorsement letter from said community, are then able to apply for nomination under the AAIP. The applicant must intend to and be able to reside and work in the designated community in Alberta.

With the AAIP nomination a letter of support may be issued, allowing the applicant to request an LMIA exempt Work Permit. The AAIP nomination will also allow the applicant to apply for Permanent Residence.

A minimum of 12 months of full-time work experience in an eligible occupation within the last 18 months before the application is required. The experience can be a combination of experiences gained in Alberta, in Canada (outside Alberta) or abroad. 

Depending on your specific background, additional documents (e.g. death certificate of spouse (if widowed), adoption certificate, proof of aliases, and so on) may be required.

Application acceptance dates, application targets and processing times are posted on AAIP processing times and application levels. They are subject to change. Applicants and prospective applicants should visit regularly for the most current information.

Find updates on the program and other AAIP programs here AAIP updates.

For more information and useful resources on how to apply for AAIP: Rural Renewal Stream, visit the Alberta government website.

Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

The Federal Skilled Worker Program is for skilled workers with work experience who want to become Permanent Residents in Canada. It is under the broader Express Entry Immigration pathway done at the Federal – this pathway is the only pathway under the Express Entry program which applicants outside Canada can utilize to move to Canada as Permanent Residents.

An internationally trained veterinary professional who has work experience in their country may be eligible to apply for Permanent Residence through this pathway.

See the National Occupational Classification (NOC) TEER categories for veterinary professionals below:

Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) Application Process:

To be eligible, the applicant must meet all the minimum requirements for skilled work experience, language ability and education.

Applicants who qualify can create an Express Entry profile. This is a way of showing interest in moving to Canada. The applicant will then be added to a pool with other applicants and given a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score. Immigration, Refugees and Immigration Canada (IRCC) will assess their application based on additional selection factors.

Eligible candidates will be invited to apply for Permanent Residence through one of the following:

Veterinary professionals fall under the healthcare occupations category. The eligibility requirements for veterinary professionals include:

For more information and useful resources on the Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker Program and processes, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

Express Entry

Express Entry is an electronic system used to manage the applications of skilled workers who wish to become permanent residents of Canada. Express Entry manages three programs:

Veterinary professionals can apply for Permanent Residence from within Canada using any of the three programs. To be eligible for any of these programs, applicants must meet all the minimum requirements for skilled work experience, language ability and education.

Express Entry Application Process Overview:

Just like the FSWP, all pathways under the Express Entry program follow similar processes. If the applicant qualifies, they can create an Express Entry profile. This is a way of showing interest in moving to Canada. The applicant will then be added to a pool of applicants and given a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score. Immigration, Refugees and Immigration Canada (IRCC) will assess the application based on additional selection factors.

The system gives extra points to people already working in Canada or those with a job offer in Canada. Applicants can get even more points if a province in Canada chooses them through a program like the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP).

People are invited to apply for permanent residence in two ways:

Veterinary professionals will fall under the healthcare occupations category. The eligible requirements for veterinary professionals include:

For further details and resources on the Express Entry program, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.

Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP): Alberta Express Entry Stream

AAIP: Alberta Express Entry Application Process Overview:

Background

This pathway is a stream of the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP), and it works in conjunction with the Express Entry Program.

Eligibility Requirements For This Stream Include:

You may receive a Notification of Interest (NOI) letter or be asked to apply if you have:

Specific Permanent Residence Document Needed for AAIP: Alberta Express Entry Stream:

Depending on your specific background, additional documents (e.g. death certificate of spouse (if widowed), adoption certificate, proof of aliases, and so on) may be required.
For more information and useful resources on how to apply for AAIP: Alberta Express Entry Stream, visit the Alberta government website.

Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP): Alberta Opportunity Stream

Alberta Opportunities Stream Application Process Overview:

  1. Meet all eligibility requirements
  2. Apply to Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)
  3. Receive AAIP Nomination
  4. Apply to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for Permanent Residence

Alberta’s provincial nominee program is another great option for Permanent Residence for those already in Alberta. 

The Alberta Opportunities Stream eligibility requirements are as follows:

You must have the required licensing, registration or certification to work in your current occupation in Alberta.

Application acceptance dates, application targets and processing times are posted on AAIP processing times and application levels. They are subject to change. Applicants and prospective applicants should visit regularly for the most current information.

Find updates on the program and other AAIP programs here AAIP updates.

For more information and useful resources on how to apply for AAIP: Alberta Advantage Immigration Program, visit the Alberta government website.